Recommendations for sensor locations in lower leg or foot muscles
Muscle

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Name
Tibialis anterior
Subdivision
Muscle Anatomy
Origin
Lateral condyle and proximal 1/2 of lateral surface of tibia, interosseus membrane, deep fascia and lateral intermuscular septum.
Insertion
Medial and plantar surface of medial cuneiform bone, base of first metatarsal bone.
Function
Dorsiflexion of the ankle joint and assistance in inversion of the foot.
Recommended sensor placement procedure
Starting posture
Supine or sitting.
Electrode size
Maximum size in the direction of the muscle fibres: 10 mm.
Electrode distance
20 mm.
Electrode placement
- location
The electrodes need to be placed at 1/3 on the line between the tip of the fibula and the tip of the medial malleolus.
- orientation
In the direction of the line between the tip of the fibula and the tip of the medial malleolus.
- fixation on the skin
(Double sided) tape / rings or elastic band.
- reference electrode
On / around the ankle or the proc. spin. of C7.
Clinical test Support the leg just above the ankle joint with the ankle joint in dorsiflexion and the foot in inversion without extension of the great toe. Apply pressure against the medial side, dorsal surface of the foot in the direction of plantar flexion of the ankle joint and eversion of the foot.
Remarks